The Crucible Deterioration Of Social Order In free essay sample

The Crucible: Deterioration Of Social Order In Salem Essay, Research Paper The Crucible: Deterioration of Social Order In Salem The exaggerated conjurer furor in Salem, Massachusetts, disintegrated the levelheaded, and passionate stableness of its residents. This abused the populaces most fragile characteristics, and instabilities. The conspicuous disengagement in Salem # 8217 ; s cultural request prompted the disaster which saw 20 guiltless individuals held tight the accusal of witchery. Arthur Miller, essayist of The Crucible, utilized rage to introduce character absconds in powerless characters. A hardened cultural framework, trepidation, and disarray were evident conditions that became pervasive previously and during the witchtrials. These conditions only contributed to the cataclysm in Salem. The separation of the Puritan culture made a solid cultural framework that did non let for any variance in way of life. The thorough society that was utilized at this clasp had a harming result on the Proctor family unit. John Delegate, a troublesome working planter who had a terrible season the twelvemonth previously and battling this twelvemonth was once in a while missing at Sunday administration. This was expected to the reality he should have been given to his harvests. Plus, Proctor did non hold with the task of Mr. Parris as the most up to date minister, and thus did non hold his last child immersed. With the most recent prevailing fashion of black magic and whirling accusals, John Proctor was simple prosecuted of being a dispatch for the Satan by the declaration of his baffled hireling Mary Warren, who in the by submitted bearing bogus observer. The council who heard the declaration simple acknowledges it since she is a congregation voyaging individual, while John Proctor to some degree goes amiss from the standard. This transportation of implication is other than perceptible when in all actuality first found about what the misss were making in the backwoods. The misss were non accused. The implication was put on Tituba, the? dark? slave who was said to hold? enchanted? the misss. Abigail swears that? she [ Tituba ] made me make it? . ( pg.40 ) It is evident that in the Puritan culture that whatever did non fit in with what the hoards had chosen as appropriate, so the veered off, yet guiltless, were to implication. This example added to the disaster in Salem. The dismay of what was obscure made a restlessness inside Salem # 8217 ; s populace that additional to Salem # 8217 ; s cultural passing. The fortunes environing the witchtrials gave inhabitants something to blame the powerful on. The censuring of Tituba was mostly because of this. When Tituba took the misss into the backwoods, and they performed T inheritor stylized, something the Puritans were non familiarize to, she sentenced for black magic. Alongside Tituba, Martha Corey was prosecuted totally in light of the fact that she would non let Giles to understand them. Giles other than expressed that? I attempted and tried and could non express my petitions. Thus she shut her book and leaves the house, and out of nowhere # 8211 ; grade this # 8211 ; I could supplicate again! ? ( pg.38 ) This grounds of black magic is foolish. The solitary thing that is genuine is that Giles was non permitted to peruse the books, and on the grounds that he did non what the books contained, he dreaded them. This sort of response all through the network to the powerful, and what was non known arraigned numerous individuals, and added to the catastrophe in Salem. The region of mass disarray in Salem made a general public of people who were simply worried about what was beneficial for them, with the goal that they would non be the accompanying 1 embroiled in the black magic soil. This situation is unmistakably clear after Hale becomes latrine to the genuine account of what occurred in the backwoods. Abigail wantonnesss Tituba, and blames her for? guiding her soul on me in chapel ; she makes me snicker at request? ( pg.41 ) , and Abigail other than says Tituba? comes to me each dim to travel and guzzle blood? [ Satan s blood ] ( pg.41 ) . Abigail responds like this solitary to rescue her from being associated with black magic. At the terminal of Scene One, numerous network individuals are blamed for partner with the Satan. These names were given by the entirety of the misss present that took partition in the ritual in the woodlands, with an end goal to come back to the graces of God and to be pronounced entranced. This was a typical response that many had when blamed for black magic. It prompted encounters which pitted neighbor versus neighbor and hubby versus hitched lady. The fever which made this situation supported in the misfortune procedures in Salem. The obvious annihilation of Salem # 8217 ; s cultural request was because of unbending legal affirmations on dissimilarity, dismay of the obscure, and mass disarray. These conditions left Salem defenseless to an obvious plague, for example, witchery. The helplessness that Salem succumbed to, was the reason for an incredible catastrophe which saw 20 townsfolk hung at the guardianships of the territory. The Crucible composed by Arthur Miller is a story of an incredible catastrophe which features a? free grown-up male # 8217 ; s courageous and perpetual fight against mass power per unit territories to do him bow down in conformance? ( introduction.- x ) and shows how rages can be utilized for unethical behavior goals in a feel were there is a confidence in opportunity and right of difference. 36e

Global Warming Merits Widespread Moral Outrage Essay -- Climate Change,

An Earth-wide temperature boost Disaster Merits Widespread Moral Outrage  An Earth-wide temperature boost will incur significant damage of human life to the tune of several thousands consistently. As indicated by John Broome- - the Chair of Moral Philosophy at Oxford- - these awful casualties of society's next enormous test will bite the dust by three fundamental driver: heat waves, extension of tropical illnesses to calm scopes, and expanded flooding. But a significant number of my individual EEB (environment and transformative science) graduate understudies felt that the immediate death toll was a concession in examination with the circuitous impacts of an Earth-wide temperature boost, for example, the loss of biological system administrations brought about by the destruction of the normal world and the social disturbance related with the immersion of the a large number of homes by the rising seas.  There are three Catch 22s to the legislative issues of worldwide change, which together can just prompt the end that the US government's position is unpleasantly shameful. The Bush position to which I'm alluding is the ongoing choice to pull back totally from dealings for the execution of the Kyoto Protocol. By this universal settlement, the Clinton organization had consented to restrain US outflows of CO2- - the biggest anthropogenic supporter of a worldwide temperature alteration - to 7% under 1990 levels by 2007. Hedge's choice legitimately repudiated an express battle guarantee to constrain national discharges of air toxins including carbon dioxide. This fantastic choice irritated EU pioneers and mortified EPA chief (ex-NJ Governor) Christie Whitman, who had quite recently expressed freely that Bush would actualize the Kyoto Protocol.  The primary Catch 22 is that Bush's support of the choice is that the Protocol is uncalled for to US since it doesn't explic... ... burn through a large number of dollars to forestall their youngsters contracting jungle fever as the plasmodium-conveying mosquitoes spread North? Also, what are we going to tell the a huge number of Bangladeshis who will before long lose their marsh networks? I am going to disclose to them that I am profoundly heartbroken, and that I stayed the course. I will reveal to them that I would not go about as a defender for shaky American strategies. I will reveal to them that I wouldn't participate in conversation of the better purposes of emanations exchanging or carbon sink credits without first bringing up that the very reason for conversation is profoundly crooked. This Earth Day, I am making a goals not to legitimize Bush's awful environmental change position by tolerating the dumbfounding presumptions whereupon it is based. I welcome you to go along with me- - for people in the future and disappointed individuals all over the place.

What We Talk About When We Talk About Minimalism

What We Talk About When We Talk About Minimalism One of the benefits of being on the road this year is that we get to learn what resonates most with people. Its fascinating  to hear what brought people our way, how they became interested in minimalism, and which of our essays make a lasting impression. Below  youll find a list of 10 essays that are frequently mentioned during our tour stops. Since so many people have found value in them, we figured you might, too. Letting Go of Sentimental Items How to Start a Successful Blog Today Getting Rid of Just-in-Case Items Fight Clubs Tyler Durden Is a Minimalist How to Write Better Tour My Minimalist Apartment Minimalism: An Elevator Pitch 30 Life Lessons From 30 Years The Minimalism Game Lifes Most Dangerous Question How about youâ€"do you have a favorite? If so, feel free to share it with us on  Twitter. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Growing Up In a Small Town - 665 Words

Living and growing up in a small town is better than doing so in a big city. Everyone knows your name; there is a sense of community spirit and just going to visit your neighbor can be rewarding. On the flip side, city life breeds a more dangerous lifestyle and leaves no chance for getting to know your fellow townsfolk. Small town life was especially meaningful to me and I remember it fondly. Things were much simpler back then, because we lived in less complicated times. We did not have video games or computers to occupy our time. We had more natural ways to engage ourselves such as going down to the local watering hole to swim or fish. Living in a farming community gave us an abundance of old barns filled with cobwebs to explore.†¦show more content†¦She would just smile and act like she didn’t know it, and then gave us our reward anyway. Another time I remember a parent looking out for us was when my brother nearly drowned in the local river. He was always tagging along with my friends and me even though he was still too young at six to do most of the things that we did. When we would go swimming at the river I trusted him to stay safe in the shallows while we older kids braved the deeper spots. It all happened so quickly that later I marveled at how close we came to losing him. Mr. Ramsey just happened to be on the river that day fishing down the way fr om us. Well, he had caught himself a forty-five pound little brother by the time we figured out what was going on. He hauled my brother over the side of his boat gasping and crying in fear. I felt really bad that day because I had not being paying enough attention to him. I felt very grateful though that once again a combined parent in the community was watching us. All of these memories have been brought home to me more often now that I am raising children of my own. Unfortunately, we were not been able to give them that benefit of small town life at first. We lived for most of their childhood in the big city of Sacramento, California. We were afraid to let them go play in our own yard, much less run around the neighborhood with other kids. All of the houses seemed to be stacked up against each other. The buildings surrounding our neighborhood wereShow MoreRelatedSmall Town Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesraised in a small town, I constantly viewed my hometown being small as a bad thing. Throughout middle school and high school, my tiny town was a place I used to look forward to leaving, it definitely was not a place I thought I would find myself missing. The second I left my small town, I could not wait to go back home. I didn’t acknowledge how special it was to grow up in a town where I knew everyone and had the ability to leave my fro nt door unlocked without worrying while I ran around town runningRead MoreWhere My World Began Essay598 Words   |  3 PagesCharles Maclean Mrs. Burton ENG 3U March 18th 2013 A Small Prairie Town Margaret Laurence describes the basis of her views on the world in her autobiographical essay â€Å"Where the World Began† to represent Canada. She states that her small prairie town constitutes the way she has formed her views. She uses the microcosm of her small town to show Canadas growth as a country through her childhood memories , the seasons of her small town, and where you are raised affects your perspective on theRead MoreThe Minutemen And Their World1275 Words   |  6 Pagesdetailed nonfictional narrative of the small town of Concord, Massauchessets. Gross describes the American Revelotion through the eyes of this community which paints a more vivid picture of the events taking place up to the war which seperated the Unite States for Great Britian through a perspective that I have never seen before. The book begins with the time leading up to the American Revolution. Just like all American colonies Concord faced hardship leading up to the war. The british imposed tariffsRead MoreSeparate Pasts is a novel that has won many awards that takes a look into America in the 1950s. The1500 Words   |  6 Pagespeers as well as his African American peers during his upbringing in the small, one mile long southern town in Wade, North Carolina. The theme of relationships between whites and blacks appears throughout the book. The relationships talked about are not only between McLaurin and his peers, but also between his grandfather and the citizens of the town. These relationships talked about throughout the book prove that the town of Wade, and the south in general, was in a segregated state based on raceRead MoreBuilding A Small Town Of Downtown Blacksburg850 Words   |  4 Pagessuch case involves Blacksburg a small town located in Southwest Virginia. Located in the center of town, Down town Blacksburg hosts its fair share of local business. From art stores to yogurt shops Downtown Blacksburg has it all. However, in the recent years local businesses are taking a toll as big franchises are moving in across the street. As big businesses move in competition increases for the local stores and being unable to keep up with the growing competition small businesses ultimately shut downRead MoreMy Dad Had A Job As An Engineer948 Words   |  4 Pagescalled Phoenixville. During this time, my mom worked as a physician in a medical office. After three years, my mom’s contract was up and received an offer to work in a small town in northwestern Pennsylvania called Franklin. My mom moved myself and my sister along with her to this small town as my dad continued to work in Phoenixville. Within a year of settling down in this town, she decided that the marriage with my dad was not working and filed for divorce. After she divorced my dad, she decided to startRead MoreMy Fa mily Story708 Words   |  3 Pagesopportunities she had faced growing up. My favorite story she has shared with me would be about the time my memes parents decided to move states. The story tells about the trip on the way to move, the short amount of time they stayed, and lastly, the decision to moving back, to where they previously resided. My meme grew up in a little town in Koshkonong, Missouri. The population at its highest peak reached approximately 500 people, every one knew everyone in that town. My meme began the story tellingRead MoreMy Experience At The Big City Of Jacksonville1201 Words   |  5 PagesWhen I first moved to the big city of Jacksonville, I was cultured shocked. Being born and raised in a small town where everyone knew everyone, elderly people made up the majority of the population, and being a liberal could get a brawl going, the new diversity astounded me. Growing up in my southern town, I was not forced to have specific ideals, but the culture certainly affected them. My town has made me who I am today and I question if being raised so conservative has held me back and if theRead MoreEssay907 Words   |  4 PagesWylie was once a small country town, full of corn fields and a hand full of stores. It was a nice place to move to if you were trying to find a quiet town outside of the big city. It had your local grocery store, a nice school district, a few family run restaurants, and new developing neighborhoods. Over the past 10 years however Wylie is anything but small. The wide open fields that used to run for miles are now filled with establishments. With the population increasing at one of the fastest ratesRead MoreComparing How Sherwood Anderson, William Faulkner, And Or Willa Cather Portray Aspects Of Small-Town Life1493 Words   |  6 PagesAspects Of Small-Town Life. Name Class Institution Date of submission Comparing and contrasting how Sherwood Anderson and William Faulkner, portray aspects of small-town life Introduction Sherwood Anderson as written much on people’s misery in most of his stories and utilized them ironically when ending the story. His life experiences influenced the methodology he utilized to write them. The stories related to difficult times that he went through while growing up. He was born in small Ohio village

Personal Experience on Culture and Gender Issues - 748 Words

When reflecting back and looking what I have learned throughout this class I truly enjoyed three topics throughout this course. Topics such as culture, sex and gender, and education are part of my everyday life. By learning about these different ideas and beliefs, I have absorbed many different opinions about culture, sex and gender, and a huge part in education. Culture is a delicate word. If I told you what was the definition of culture was at the beginning of the semester, I believed that it revolved around similarity. I recognized that there was a different culture around the world. I just did not recognize that there is culture everywhere in today’s society. However as you go about your life on an everyday basis, you just do not become conscious of the difference of people’s culture. Furthermore, there are many cultures today that are part of the world; you just do not grasp on an everyday basis. When people go outside of your normal everyday living, they tend to experience a little culture shock; people are disoriented by the different way of life. As for my family we hope that one day all of us will get to go see another country to see their culture first hand. In addition, I learned that even something as simple as language says so much about a person. It lets those around you know immediately whether you are from their area or not. Even speaking the same language, yet having a different accent will state whether you are local or not. I did not realize something asShow MoreRelatedReligion And Religion Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics correlates with and influences religion—whether that be their social class, ethnicity, gender, or politics. However, ethnicity and gender, along with the closely linked topics of sexuality and politics, are the most significant concepts to understand religion in our modern world. 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First, the paper reviews the various definitions and movements surrounding feminism. In addition, the paper analyzes the perspectives of women and men and whether they support or are against feminist student culture. Lastly, the paper discusses recommendations and future research for student affairs pr ofessions to maintain feminist student culture in higher education. Understanding feminism FeminismRead MoreLiving As Woman And A Muslim Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagesconcept of sociological imagination as â€Å"...the vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and the wider society†. We need to be able to grasp the connection between the society which is shaped by the historical events and how our personal biography is affected by these events take place everyday. To further reiterate this concept, I will attempt to discuss how social issues surrounding my gender and my religion as a Muslim woman living in the United States have changed my sociologicalRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Equality1387 Words   |  6 PagesStudies made me understand gender as a social construct used to differentiate between the sexes. Even how gender-roles played a role in women’s absence in education and the workforce, this systematic exclusion still takes place in Iran and highlights the privilege some men have over women. Even a nation as rich and powerful as the United States, equal opportunities for women are still lacking, most notably, the wage gap inequality. AAUW’s article The Simple Truth about the Gender Pay Gap, states thatRead MoreEthics Is Broader Than The Law Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesjustice, truthfulness and state of a person attributes. 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Educators must create educational environments, which cater for all microcultural groups to experience educational equality, (Banks, 2006, p. 78); otherwise the learning spaces will become hotspots for issues of diversity and difference. The Australian Curriculum recognises that all students areRead MoreHow Feminist Therapy Is Well As Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy1339 Words   |  6 PagesRational Emotive Behavioral Therapy. In this paper, I will discuss the biographical history of the theory developers, key concepts of each theory, as well as each theorist’s view of human nature, the reason and development of conflict that the client experiences, the roles of the therapist and client in therapy, and the goals of each therapeutic process. Additionally, I will investigate the multicultural perspectives of each theory. At the end of this paper, I will compare and contrast the similarities

Bite Me A Love Story Chapter 25 Free Essays

25. Being the Chronicles of Abby Normal, Failed Nosferatu, Heartbroken Day Dweller, and Deposed Backup Mistress of the Greater Bay Area Darkness My heady powers of the night are gone, my manga-haired love monkey with a most fly ride is gone, even my tail is gone-worst of all, the Countess is gone. We watched her sail off just before dawn, the Rastafarian imbecile piloting the Raven out past Alcatraz as we stood there on the dock. We will write a custom essay sample on Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 25 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then Rivera and Cavuto came blazing up in their shit-brown cop-mobile and jumped out of the car, all â€Å"We have totally watched a number of cop shows and now know how to look urgent.† And Cavuto is all, â€Å"Don’t even move, missy.† And he’s holding a Super Soaker again. This time, a yellow one. And Rivera is all creeping up the other side of the dock, as if we don’t see him, even though the dock is only like fifteen feet wide and there’s no cover and it’s almost dawn. And Tommy’s like, â€Å"You guys, I should probably explain.† But before he can say anything else, I jump up and I’m all, â€Å"Rawr,† at them, coming down with total monster claw hands and scary face. And they fire up their sun jackets and totally open up on Tommy and me with the Super Soakers, until we are wet and laughing so hard that we’re falling down on each other. And Marvin jumps out of the car window and runs over to us all doggie â€Å"whaaaa?† face, because he doesn’t see a lot of laughing in the cadaver dog business. And Rivera looks at Cavuto, then turns off his sun jacket, and Cavuto turns off his, then holds his squirt gun like it’s just turned into a giant yellow turd. And he’s all, â€Å"Well, fuck.† And I’m all, â€Å"Oh ass bear, you make me wet,† which totally made us giggle some more, and Marvin ran over and started licking my face, which made me laugh even more, until finally Rivera pulled out his handcuffs and we stopped laughing. So we explained about the old vamps being dead and how they had gotten rid of all the kitty vamps and Chet, and how everyone else had been changed back like us, and it was all good so they just needed to chill the fuck out. And Rivera’s all, â€Å"What about the black ship?† And we’re like, â€Å"It was owned by this eccentric bazil-lionaire, and the vamps had taken it over, but now that they were dead he was going home.† And Rivera was all, â€Å"But the Emperor said-â€Å" And I’m all, â€Å"Bitch, please. The Emperor of San Francisco, protector of Alcatraz, Sausalito, and Treasure Island, you mean?† Snarking hard. And Rivera is all, â€Å"Okay, good point.† And then the Animals all pull up in two cars, and they jump out all loaded up with squirt guns and garden sprayers, and the Emperor and his dogs jump out, and they are all ready to kick ass, when Rivera stopped them and ‘splained and they went off to get high and the Emperor walked off down the waterfront, watching the Raven sail out to the Golden Gate. ‘Kayso, now the sun is up and Rivera and Cavuto realize that we are totally not vamps, so they take Marvin and climb in their shit-brown mobile and drive off. So Tommy and I are just standing there, at the edge of the dock, and we can just barely see the Raven out by the Golden Gate Bridge, her sails up now, all silver in the sun. And I’m like, â€Å"We should probably go get that money the Countess hid on the roof. It’s like three hundred thousand dollars.† The Countess told us where it was before she left. She said she wouldn’t need it. And he’s like, â€Å"Yeah. It might be a little harder to get up there now that we don’t have super powers.† And I’m like, â€Å"She said there’s a fire escape most of the way.† And he’s all, â€Å"‘Kay.† And he’s just staring at the ship. So I’m like, â€Å"So I know you’re not nosferatu anymore, but I could still be your minion, if you needed one.† And he’s like, â€Å"I’m kind of broken-hearted over here.† And I’m like, â€Å"Me, too.† And he’s all, â€Å"Besides, I think you’ve sort of advanced beyond the level of minion.† So I’m like, â€Å"I could be your girlfriend.† And he’s all, â€Å"I thought you loved Foo.† And I’m like, â€Å"I kind of do.† So then he’s like, â€Å"I thought you loved Jody.† And I’m all, â€Å"I do. I’m polyamorous.† And he’s like, â€Å"Now you want to fuck parrots?!† And I was about to go off on him, but I saw he was grinning, so I just elbowed him in the ribs, like, you dick, as we watched the ship disappear into the fog outside the bridge. And he’s like, â€Å"When do you think the Raven will be back?† And I go, all scary voice, â€Å"Nevermore.† Then he looks at me, with a big smile, and he takes my hand. And I totally wanted to kiss him, with plenty of despair and tongue and whatnot. But then I would have had to slap him, so he didn’t think that I was a slut, since I’d only been dumped like hours before. But then I thought, he might slap me for the same reason, so instead of a kiss I decided to do a small celebratory booty dance of forbidden passion, which made him grin like a big doof. So we sort of stood there, holding hands, looking at where the ship used to be, realizing that the future was fucking ginormously huge. Like the abyss, only, you know, with better lighting. And I’m all, â€Å"So what now, cornflakes?† Then he’s all, â€Å"I think I’ll write a book.† How to cite Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 25, Essay examples

Tqm Gurus and Tqm Framework free essay sample

Principles and Practices People and Relationship: Leadership Dr. W. E. Deming summarized his views on management and its relationship with quality in his 14 points for management. Altogether, the 14 guidelines describe a fundamental basis for an organization’s culture. They define a process by which managers seeks out bad practices and habits and replace them with better, more effective practices. Deming used his 14 points for the management to emphasize the critical role of managers in TQM. He saw managers rather than workers or equipments as the real obstacle to TQM. Feigenbaum had talked about proactive quality leadership. Customer Satisfaction Dr. Deming said that quality also means anticipating the future needs of the customers to satisfy them. James Teboul illustrated with his model regarding customer satisfaction where the product/service square offered by the organization must match with the customer’s needs circle. Thereby satisfaction is achieved. Employee Involvement Maslow had discussed the needs of employee into Survival, Security, Social, Esteem and Self-actualization. We will write a custom essay sample on Tqm Gurus and Tqm Framework or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Frederick Herzberg labeled motivating factors and dissatisfying factors for the employees. Deming and Scholtes has been criticized that traditional performance appraisal system. Deming stated that 85% of the problems are the results of the system. Supplier Partnership Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa has suggested ten principles to ensure quality products and services and eliminate unsatisfactory conditions between the customer and the supplier. Approach Continuous Process improvement Dr. Joseph Juran with Juran Trilogy explained the approaches quality improvement from a cost-oriented perspective. Process improvement involves planning. Juran trilogy has three components: planning, control and improvements. Juran provides a distinction between sporadic waste and chronic waste. The sporadic waste can be identified and corrected through quality control. The chronic waste requires an improvement process. As a solution is found through the improvement process, lessons learned are brought back to the quality planning process so that new goals for the organization may be established. Walter A. Shewhart’s Plan-Do-Study-Act Cycle is basically the engineering scientific method applied to continuous improvement and quality. He developed quality control charts that are used to identify whether the variability in the process is random or due to an assignable cause, such as poor workers or miscalibrated machinery. He stressed that eliminating variability improves quality. His work created the foundation for today’s statistical process control, and he is often referred to as the â€Å"grandfather of quality control. † Measure Performance measures Dr. Genichi Taguchi had given a way of measuring quality by his Taguchi’s loss function. This technique combines target, cost, and specifications into ne measurement. 2. Tools and Techniques Benchmarking Information Technology Quality Management Systems Philip B. Crosby in his absolutes of Quality Management stated that the path to successful quality management must begin with a through study and evaluation of current processes in which managers identify every opportunity for quality problems to disrupt a process and eliminate those opportuniti es. He also given 14 steps for quality improvements. Environmental Management Systems Quality Function Deployment Quality by Design Philip B. Crosby became famous for coining the phrase â€Å"quality is free† and for pointing out the many costs of quality, which include not only the costs of wasted labor, equipment time, scrap, rework, and lost sales, but also organizational costs that are hard to quantify. Crosby stressed that efforts to improve quality more than pay for themselves because these costs are prevented. Therefore, quality is free. Like Deming and Juran, Crosby stressed the role of management in the quality improvement effort and the use of statistical control tools in measuring and monitoring quality. Failure Mode Effect analysis Products Service Liability Deming in his chain reaction had stressed about capturing the market with better quality and low price. Total Productive Maintenance Management Tools Statistical Process Control Alfredo Pareto found some unequal distribution of wealth in Europe. So he developed a graph which is used to identify the most important problem, based on ranks data classifications in descending order from right to left is done. This is called Pareto diagram which is applicable to problem identification and the measurement of progress. Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa developed the Cause Effect diagram which is a picture composed of lines and symbols designed to represent a meaningful relationship between an effect and its cause. CE diagrams are used to investigate either a ‘bad’ effect and to take action to correct the cause or a ‘good’ effect and to learn those cause that are responsible. Experimental Design Taguchi’s Quality Engineering Taguchi introduced the loss function concept, which combines cost, target, and variation into one metric with specifications being of secondary importance. He also developed the concept of robustness, which means that noise factors are taken into account to ensure that the system functions correctly. Sir R. A. Fischer developed Orthogonal arrays which is a simplified method of putting together an experiment. Taguchi added three OA’s to the list of Fischer. Reference: 1. Shridhara Bhat K, ‘Total Quality Management – Text Cases’, Himalaya Publishing House, Ed:2005. 2. Dale H Besterfield, Carol Besterfield-Michna, Glen H Besterfield, Mary Besterfield-Sacre, ‘ Total Quality Management’, 3rd Edition, 7th Impression, Pearson education, Inc. 3. http://www. dti. gov. uk/quality/gurus